skiing Aug 14, 2024

What Is A Tree Well In Skiing

what is a tree well in skiing

What is a Tree Well in Skiing

When hitting the slopes for a day of skiing or snowboarding, most people are aware of the potential hazards that come with the sport - icy patches, rocks and cliffs, and fellow skiers to name a few. However, there is one danger that may not always be top of mind - tree wells.

Definition

A tree well, also known as a tree hole or snow well, is a hollow created around the base of a tree by the accumulation of snow. It is formed when branches create a sort of canopy, preventing snow from falling directly to the ground underneath. Over time, as more snow collects and compacts, a deep hole or well is formed.

Fun fact: In areas with heavy snowfall, tree wells can reach depths of up to 20 feet!

Dangers of Tree Wells

For skiers and snowboarders, tree wells pose a significant danger, especially for those who venture off the beaten path and into the trees or glades. A person who falls into a tree well can get trapped and suffocate, as snow can quickly pile up and make it difficult to escape. In some cases, the person may even become upside down due to the positioning of their skis or snowboard.

According to a study by the Canadian Avalanche Centre, tree wells cause 20% of ski-related fatalities.

Precautions to Take

Fortunately, there are several precautions that skiers and snowboarders can take to avoid getting caught in a tree well.

  • Stay within marked and well-traveled trails: Tree wells are more prevalent in areas with dense tree cover and where less traffic has compacted the snow. Sticking to popular and groomed trails can significantly reduce your risk of encountering a tree well.
  • Always go skiing with a partner: The buddy system is essential when skiing, and it is especially crucial in preventing tree well accidents. If one person gets trapped, the other can call for help or dig them out.
  • Keep track of each other`s whereabouts: It is crucial to maintain visibility between you and your ski partner at all times. If one of you falls into a tree well, the other will be able to spot and help quickly.
  • Carry necessary equipment: It is always a good idea to carry a whistle and a shovel with you when skiing. In the event of an accident, you can use the whistle to signal for help, and the shovel can come in handy if you need to dig someone out of a tree well.
  • Be aware of the signs: When skiing in areas with trees, constantly look out for signs of tree wells, such as uneven snow or areas where the snow seems deep around the base of a tree.

What to Do if You Get Stuck in a Tree Well

If you do find yourself caught in a tree well, here are some steps you should take to increase your chances of survival:

  • Stay calm: Panic can make it more difficult to think clearly and take appropriate actions.
  • Try to stay upright: If you are upright, it will be easier to call for help and for your ski partner to spot you.
  • Keep your head above the snow: Your head is the most crucial part of your body to keep above the snow. You can try to create an air pocket using your hands or elbows, or even remove your helmet if necessary.
  • Call for help: Blow a whistle, yell, or use whatever means necessary to signal for help.
  • Try to move slowly: If possible, try to slowly rotate or crawl out of the tree well. Moving too quickly can result in more snow falling on you.
  • Stay close to the tree: The branches and trunk of the tree can provide some structure to help pull yourself out.
  • Grab onto something: If there are branches or other objects nearby, grab onto them to help pull yourself out.
  • Stay positive: Remember to breathe and stay positive. The chances of survival are high if you remain calm and take appropriate action.

Conclusion

Skiing and snowboarding are exciting and enjoyable activities, but like any sport, there are potential dangers to be aware of. Tree wells are just one of those hazards, but by taking proper precautions and knowing what to do in case of an accident, you can reduce your risk of getting trapped in one. Remember to always stay safe and have fun on the slopes!

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